A method for adjusting the working distance and spot size of a fiber probe while suppressing or enhancing the back-coupling to the lead-in fiber is presented.As the optical fiber probe, a lensed optical fiber Bags (LOF) was made by splicing a short piece of coreless silica fiber (CSF) on a single-mode fiber and forming a lens at the end of the CSF.
Saixu Huang, 1–3,* Zhiyong Huang, 1–3,* Zhiqin Fu, 3,* Yamin Shi, 3, 4 Qi Dai, 1, 2 Shuyan Tang, 3 Yongwei Gu, 3 Youfa Xu, 3 Jianming Chen, 3, 4 Xin Wu, 3 Fuzheng Ren 1, 2 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Enginee
Abstract This Critical Synthesis Package contains: (1) a Critical Analysis of the psychometric properties and the application to health sciences education of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and (2) a copy of the instrument developed by Norman Rosenthal, MD.The SPAQ is a brief, self-administered screening tool for seasonal affe
This paper proposes an optimal bidding method of price-maker retailers in the electricity market with demand price quota Paper Trays curves (DPQC)-based probability distribution function (PDF) estimation of the market price.Different from traditional game-theory methods or agent-based methods, the proposed DPQC-based PDF estimation method unnecessi
In order to analyze the year-end water level Nasal Strips of multi-year regulating reservoir of the cascade hydropower system, this paper studied the joint operation optimization model of cascade reservoirs and its solving method based on multi-dimensional dynamic programming, and analyzed the power generation impact factors of cascade system that